Diversionary Programs in Connecticut: How They Work and Where They Came From

Connecticut has revolutionized how its justice system handles many first-time criminal defendants in the state. Back in the 1970s and 1980s, the legislators began creating alternatives to incarceration, after recognizing that not every case requires a person to carry a lifelong criminal record around with them after making a mistake. Because of these programs, individuals who make one-time mistakes are granted a second chance. These programs have also reduced overcrowding in jails and courts and are aimed at addressing underlying causes of crime like addiction and mental health struggles. Today, these programs like Accelerated Rehabilitation reflect Connecticut’s commitment to second chances and restorative justice, a system that sees people as more than their mistakes.

Depending on the case, whether it’s a DUI, drug possession, domestic violence offense, reckless driving, or another lower-level offense, you may qualify for one of the several diversionary programs available:

• Accelerated Rehabilitation

  For people charged with certain non-violent crimes. This “program” is more like a chance to prove that you will not get arrested again and the offense your charged with is not a pattern. If you are granted this program and prove this to the court, your case could be dismissed.

• Drug Education Community Service Program

  For people charged with certain drug possession offenses. If granted, participants must attend drug education classes and complete community service at a nonprofit organization in exchange for a dismissal of their charges.

• Supervised Diversionary Program

  Designed for people with mental health conditions that have played a role in the alleged offense. This program focuses on treatment rather than punishment.

• Impaired Driving Intervention Program

  This program is for those charged with a DUI for the first time, and generally, granted to those who don’t have aggravated circumstances in their case, like a serious motor vehicle accident, children in the vehicle, etc. If granted, participants must perform community service, attend alcohol education classes, and fully comply with all DMV requirements of license suspension in exchange for a dismissal.

At their core, these programs are about restoration, a chance for people to learn, grow, and get better, rather than be punished for the rest of their lives, by having a permanent criminal record. Connecticut’s system emphasizes accountability, rehabilitation, and prevention.

While these programs are designed to help and rehabilitate, eligibility and acceptance are not automatic rights. Each program has very specific requirements, and often require negotiations with the prosecutors and the judges before they’re granted. Having the right advocate can be the difference between a conviction and a clean record.